This world has many unique characteristic from people who live in this planet. This Unique characteristic will make differencies between one comunity and others. The characteristic of human such as Language. Language became the most important thing of human being, yeah that make a sense without language there is no conversation.  In the current era of globalization, various languages have been registered in our school curriculum. English definitely because it is  an Universal Language. But somehow for some people, this language is very difficult to understand even though it has been studied since kindergarden school. Even though according to some media, this language is the easiest language in the world. If English is considered difficult, the following ancient languages are guaranteed to make a difference. language has emerged hundreds of thousands of years ago with various kinds of evolution here and there. As time went by, some survived, some went extinct.

1. Ancient Egypt

Egyptian language is an Afro-Asian language that is closely related to the Berber language, Semitic language, and Beja language. This language survived until the 5th century AD in the form of the Demotic language and until the 17th century AD in Coptic language. Written in Egyptian from 3200 BC, make it the oldest written language. The current national language of Egypt is Arabic, which replaced Coptic language gradually as everyday language for centuries after the Islamic conquest of Egypt. Coptic is still used as a liturgical language by the Coptic Orthodox Church and the Coptic Catholic Church, as well as being a mother tongue for a number of people.

2. Iberian language.


As the name implies, this language is thought to have emerged in the environment of the Iberian Peninsula around the 7th and 1st centuries BC (BC). This language is included in Roman and Greek historical records. Unfortunately, because only a few fragments were found, experts still found it difficult to identify this language.

3. Epi-Olmec language

This language similar to the Mayan language is thought to have been used in 500 BC to 500 AD (AD). This language is planned to be studied in 1993, you know, but because of the lack of manuscript relics about this language, the research was postponed. Until now this language is still mysterious.

4. Ancient Greek

Ancient Greek is the language spoken by the ancient Greeks from the 9th to 4th BC. Ancient Greek and Latin are the most important ancient languages (languages that are not long spoken) for English speakers now. This happens because many English words come from Greek and Latin.

5. Ancient Rome

The language of the Roman Empire is Latin. According to Virgil, Latin was the source of Roman unity and tradition. Until Alexander Severus's reign (222-235), Roman birth certificates and wills must be written in Latin. Latin was the official language of court and military throughout the Empire, but its use was not formally imposed on people under Roman rule. This policy contradicted what was done by Alexander the Great, whose aim was to make Greek the official language of the entire empire. As a consequence of Alexander's conquest, Koine Greek has become a language of association in the eastern Mediterranean and Asia Minor. The "linguistic border" divides the Latin West and Eastern Greece through the Balkan peninsula. 

6. Sumerian Language

Sumerian is the language used in southern Mesopotamia from the 4th century BC. This language was later replaced by Akadia as an oral language at the beginning of the 2nd century BC, but was still used in religious ceremonies, writings, and science until the 1st century BC. Then this language was forgotten until the 19th century. Sumerian is different from other ancient Mesopotamian languages such as the Akadian language (which consists of Babylonian and Assyrian languages), Aramaic, and Elam.

Written Sumerian language can be divided into several periods:

   -  Ancient Sumerian - 3100-2600 / 2500 BC
   -  Classical Sumerian language - 2600 / 2500–2300 / 2200 BC
   -  New Sumerian Language - 2300/2200 - 2000 BC
   -  Late Sumerian Language - 2000 - 1800/1700 BC
   -  Post-Sumerian Language - 1800/1700 - 100 BC 

7. Viking Language

Old Norse is a North Germanic language that has been used in Scandinavia (viking), the Faroe Islands, Iceland, Greenland, and in parts of Russia, France and the British and Irish Islands. That is the language of Vikings or Nemenemen. The closest modern language to Old Norse is Iceland, a written form that has changed little over the years, while oral forms have undergone significant changes. 

On this earth, there are various kinds of languages, such as Indonesian, English, Japanese, Russian, Korean and many more. Language is important thing in this world, because without it we can't understand what people say. You might wondering how many languages humans use in the world. A recent research reveals the number, which is 7,000 languages and is used by nearly seven billion people. But do you know what is first language in this world?

Until now, the use of the first language in the world still cannot be known with certainty. However, there are several theories that say that the first language in the world is one of the four languages, namely Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, or Bo. Let's discuss the four languages one by one.

Arabic is the strongest candidate for the first language in the world. Indeed, this earth is inhabited by humans with various nations, tribes, races and thousands of languages. But if all the nations were traced to their genealogy, it would be known that all nations came from the Arabian Peninsula. This is inseparable from the birth of Prophet Adam, who was the first human in the world.

Prophet Adam was sent down to earth by Allah SWT in the Arabian Peninsula. He has children, grandchildren and offspring who are also in Arabia. One of the descendants of Prophet Adam is Noah. At that time, humans were only in the form of one nation, the people of Noah. The great floods destroyed almost all humans (the people of Noah), and only a few people survived, including Noah and his three children, namely Yafits, Sam, and Ham.

These three children who bring down all the nations in the world, Sam lowered the Middle East, Europe and parts of Africa, the Yafits lowered the peoples of East, Southeast, parts of the south, west, American Indians, poles and parts of Europe, while Ham brought down the Negro (Africa, Papua, Melanesia Pacific, Aboriginal, Maori) and some whites in western Asia and Europe.

The language used by Prophet Adam is Arabic, because this language according to some scholars is the language of the inhabitants of heaven. Prophet Adam when he came down to earth had spoken in Arabic, and of course the descendants of Prophet Adam also spoke Arabic, including the language of Noah.

There are many theories about the origin of language in this World. Some people say, Arabic has existed since the Prophet Adam. This is the interpretation of the Qur'an of surah al-Baqarah verse 31 "that Allah has taught the knowledge of the names to Adam". The language used by Adam is interpreted as Arabic. So, this language is the first language people use.

The second opinion says Arabic is a Semitik language family which is a descendant of Afroasiatic clan. According to modern experts, the language in the world originally came from the first human settlement area, which is around Asia and Africa. Languages that are born from this area in the next few years have reached hundreds of new forms of language used by most of the world's population.

This language is called Afro-Asiatic or Afrasian or Hamito Semitic, a term introduced by Maurice Delafosse (1914). This language carries about 400 different languages, some of which are extinct. One of them, is the Semitic language family, which houses the Arabic language in the language classification tree.

The Semitic word is derived from Shem (Sham) the son of Noah, the ancestors of Ibrahim and Ismail. This language family is thought to have existed in the Middle East since the fourth century BC, then evolved into the Mesopotamian culture and reached Syria.

It also reduced the Akkadian (extinct), Hebrew, and Aramaic languages widely used in ancient literature. Abd Rauf bin Dato 'Hassan Azhari in "History and Origins of Arabic: A Linguistic Review of Sejarawi", Pertanika Journal of Soc Sci & Hum 2004, reinforced the view.

"If analyzed in terms of clause context, there are many similarities between Semitic and ancient Arabic languages," he said. For example, in the phonological element, the elements of flexion (al-i'rab), and plural form. Research shows, Arabic also has many similarities with Hebrew, fellow Semitic clan.

Hebrew is a Semitic language of the Afro-Asian branch of the language which is the official language of Israel, and is spoken by some Jews around the world. The Hebrew language refers to one of several Canaanite dialects. This language is said to have existed before the time of 500 BC.

The Canaan language is closely associated with Aramaic as well as with Southern-Central Arabic in lesser extent. While the other Canaanite dialects were extinct, the Hebrew language continued to exist. Hebrews developed as a spoken language in Israel from the 10th century BC to the days before the Byzantine Age in the 3rd or 4th centuries AD. Subsequently the Hebrew language was continued as a literary language to the Modern Era as a 19th-century spoken language.

As the citizenship of the term "Hebrew" referring to the ancient Israelites, but, as a language, the word "Hebrew" refers to one of several Canaanite dialects.
"" Hebrew is a branch of the Canaanites and the Amorites, or rather the Canaanites and the Amorites are the ancestral dialects through which the two Hebrew growths can be explained. "(Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, vol.2, 552). "

The Hebrew (Israel) and Moabit (Jordan) can be called the southern Canaanic dialect while the Phoenician (Lebanese) can be called the northern Canaanite dialect. The Canaan language is closely associated with Aramaic as well as with Southern-Central Arabic in lesser extent. While the other Canaanite dialects were extinct, the Hebrew language continued to exist. Hebrews developed as a spoken language in Israel from the 10th century BC to the days before the Byzantine Age in the 3rd or 4th centuries AD. Subsequently the Hebrew language was continued as a literary language to the Modern Era as a 19th-century spoken language.

Hebrews has five main stages of development , namely:

   - Ancient Hebrew (before 500 BC)
   - Hebrew Scriptures (~ 500-200 BC; eg in Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther)
   - Hebrew Mishnah (~ 200 BC - 600 M; eg Qumran manuscript scroll)
   - Hebrew Rabbi (~ 600-1800 M)
   - Modern Hebrew (20th century to present)

Aramaic is a Semitic language which is used of 3,000 years ago. This language 

was once the language of various imperial governments and languages for religious ceremonies. Aramaic is the original language of most of the books of Daniel and Ezra in the Bible, and is the main language used in the Talmud. This language is also the mother tongue of Jesus Christ. Modern Aramaic is now spoken as the first language for many scattered communities, especially by Assyrians and Chaldeans. This language is considered a threatened language.

Aramaic belongs to the Afro-Asian language family which consists of various languages. This language is part of the Semitic subfamily. Aram is part of the Northwest Semitic group, which is also a Canaanite language (like Hebrew). Aramaic is also related to Arabic, being part of the Middle Semitic family; one source that is most likely for Arabic script is the Aramaic Nabatae script.

Bo is one of the 10 languages of the Great Andaman Tribe which is used to track the pre-Neolithic period where humans first walked out of Africa. This tribe is the first first generation of humans to migrate from Africa around 70 thousand years ago and arrived in the Andaman Islands 65 thousand years ago. The rest of the group then spread to Indonesia and Australia.

Halo korean lovers, kali ini aku mau share ebook tentang korean grammar atau tata bahasa korea. Dalam mempelajari bahasa, tata bahasa sangat penting demi kelancaran dalam berbicara dan menulis. Di korea sendiri terdapat banyak aturan bahasa mereka seperti penggunaan partikel, present tense, past tense dan lainnya. Oke ebook ini mempunyai beberapa level dan saya akan share 1 level per post.


UNDUH

안녕하세요 여러분,  after you learn the basic introducing in Korean next step is grammar. Grammar is the most important thing in language, without it when you speak or make sentences will feel uncomfortable with your language. In this lesson, I try to make an easy way to make you understand with the grammar. This is a level 1 lesson, you will learn a basic grammar in the Korean language.

LESSON 1 GREETING
안녕하세요. = Hello. / Hi. / what’s up/ good morning. / good night. / good day
안녕+하세요 = 안녕하세요. [an-nyeong] [ha-se-yo]
안녕 = peace
하세요 = you do, did you?, please
안녕하세요 is a formal wy to make  greeting in. when someone say 안녕하세요, then you reply with안녕하세요.
conversation:
A: 안녕하세요. [annyeong-haseyo] = Hello
B: 안녕하세요. [annyeong-haseyo] = hello
C. 감사합니다. = Thank you 감사 + 합니다 = 감사합니다. [gam-sa] [hap-ni-da] 감사 = appreciation 합니다 = I will do, I am doing 감사합니다 is a formal way (존댓말) which usually used in daily activities.
In Korean when you say “good bye” in a formal way, there is two kind expressions which can be used:
1. when your friend stay and you leave then you can say: 안녕히 계세요. [an-nyeong-hi -gye-se-yo ][good bye]
2. when you stay and other people leave then you can say : 안녕히 가세요. [an-nyeong-hi-ga-se-yo] [good bye]

LESSON 2 YES/NO
네 / 아니요
In Korean , ―Yes is 네 [ne] and ―no is 아니요 [aniyo] in a formal way.
In Korean when people say네 , this is not like you say yes in English and neither아니요 .because in korean 네 means you agree with somebody said as same as 아니요 express that you have different opinion with somebody said.
For example, when someone ask: don’t you like milk? (우유안 좋아해요? [u-yu an jo-a-hae-yo?] if your answer is no I don’t you should say네
Example:
커피 좋아해요? [keo-pi jo-a-hae-yo?] = do you like coffee?
네. 좋아해요. [ne. jo-a-hae-yo] = Yes I like coffee
커피 좋아해요? [keo-pi jo-a-hae-yo?] = do you like coffee?
아니요. 안 좋아해요. [aniyo. an jo-a-hae-yo] = no, I don’t
커피 안 좋아해요? [keo-pi an jo-a-hae-yo?] = don’t you like coffee?
아니요. 좋아해요. [aniyo. jo-a-hae-yo] = no, I like coffee
커피 안 좋아해요? [keo-pi an jo-a-hae-yo?] = you don’t like coffee?
네. 안 좋아해요. [ne. an jo-a-hae-yo] = yes I do
네 [ne] could be use ―right/really/I know/I am here!(when someone ask)/I’m understand
맞아요. People of korea usually place 맞아요 [ma-ja-yo] after 네 [ne]. 네, 맞아요. [ne, ma-ja-yo] = yes, right

LESSON 3 SORRY
죄송 합니다. [Joe-song-hap-ni-da]
죄송 합니다 = 죄송 plus 합니다. 죄 송 [joe-song] it means ―sorry, ―I am sorry or shame feeling and 합니다 [hap-ni-da] means do, so죄송 합니다 [joe-song-hap-ni-da] means I am sorry
죄송 합니다 not always mean “sorry” although 죄송 합니다 [joe-song-hap-ni-da] is literally mean ―sorry, you can’t use 죄송 합니다 when you want to say “I am sorry to hear that” this is why 죄송 합니다 only mean I am sorry.
In English you can say “excuse me” in this following situation:
1) when you pass crowd of people
2) when you want to leave room/class
3) when you want to draw attention to someone and talk to them
4) when you want to call waiters in restaurant
In korean 저 기요 [jeo-gi-yo] is an expression which can use in situation number 3 and 4. Number 1 and 2 you can use : 잠시 만요. [cam-si-man-yo] (means: ―in a minute) 죄송 합니다. [Joe-song-ham-ni-da] (literally mean: ―sorry, I want to pass) 잠깐 만요. [cam-kkan-man-yo] (literally mean: ―wait a sec)[wait a sec I want to pass]

LESSON 4
이에요 / 예요 [i-e-yo / ye-yo]
이에요 dan 예요 = is/am/are
example : 이거 ABC 예요. [I-geo ABC-ye-yo] = this is ABC.
To decide which word you will use 이에요 [i-e-yo] or 예요 [ye- yo] depend on the end of the word, if end with consonant use이 에요[i-e-yo],  if end with vowel use예요 [ye-yo].
End  consonant + 이에요 [i-e-yo]
Vowel  + 예요 [ye-yo]
example
물이 에요. = + 물 이에요 [mul + i-e-yo] (Ini) this is water
가방 이에요. = 가방 이에요 [ga-bang + i-e-yo] this is bag.
사무실 이에요. = 사무실 이에요 [sa-mu-sil + i-e-yo] this is office
학교 예요. = 학교 예요 [hak-gyo + ye-yo] this is school
저예요. = 저 예요 [jeo + ye-yo] this is me
You can make a question using 이에요 and 예요 with just increasing your voice in the end of sentence.
물이 에요. [Mul-i-e-yo] = this is water. 물이 에요? [Mul-i-e-yo?] = is that water?
학교 예요. [Hak-gyo-ye-yo] = this is school. 학교 예요? [Hak-yo-ye-yo] = is that school? Are you in school now?
뭐 [MWO] = what 뭐예요? [MWO-ye-yo?] = what is that?

LESSON 5
이거 [i-geo] = this is, this one
이 [i] (―this) + 것 [geot] (―hal‖) = 이것 [i-geot] –> 이거 [i-geo]
Contoh Kalimat :
이거 책이에요. [i-geo chaek-i-e-yo] = this is a book
이거 카메라예요. [i-geo ka-me-ra-ye-yo] = this is camera
이거 커피예요. [i-geo keo-pi-ye-yo] = this is coffee
이거 사전이에요. [i-geo sa-jeon i e yo] = this is a dictionary
이거 뭐예요? [i-geo mwo-ye-yo?] = what is this?
We already know how to make question with , 뭐예요? [mwo-ye-yo?] what is that? you can add 이거 [i-geo] before it to ask “what is this”
이거 뭐예요? [i-geo mwo-ye-yo?] = what is this?
이거 핸드폰이에요. [i-geo haen-deu-pon-i-e-yo] = this is a phone
이거 뭐예요? [i-geo mwo-ye-yo?] = what is this? 이거 물이에요. [i-geo mul-i-e-yo] = this is water
이거 뭐예요? [i-geo mwo-ye-yo?] = what is this? 이거 커피예요. [i-geo keo-pi-ye-yo] = this is coffee.

To make answer ‘no’
이거 커피예요? [i-geo keo-pi-ye-yo?] = is this coffee?
아니요. 이거 물이에요. [ani yo. i-geo mul-i-e-yo] = no this is water

To make answer ‘yes’
이거 커피예요? [i-geo keo-pi-ye-yo?] = is this coffee?
네. 맞아요. 이거 커피예요. [ne. ma ja yo. i-geo keo-pi-ye-yo] = yes, this is coffee


LESSON 6

이, 그, and 저
In this section we can learn how to say this, that and there
Example  :
이 [i] = this (near you)
그 [geu] = that (near sombody)
저 [jeo] = that (there) far from both
이, 그, and 저 in Korean just as clue word, if you want to say “this is/this one” simply at 거 [geo] or 것 [geot] after noun
거 [geo] = 것 [geot] = thing, goods, mix with 이 [i] = this 이 + 것 = 이것 [i-geot] or 이거 [i-geo] = this is
그 [geu] = that 그 + 것 = 그것 [geu-geot] or 그거 [geu-geo] =that, that one,
저 [jeo] = there, 저 + 것 = 저것 [geu-geot] or 저거 [geu-geo] = over there

example 사람 [sa-ram] someone
이 사람 [I sa ram] = this man
그 사람 [geu- sa-ram] = that man
저 사람 [ceo-sa-ram] = man right there

LESSON 7

아니에요 [a ni e yo] = no, not this, not you
아니에요 [a ni e yo] is present form in formal way
noun + 아니에요 = not  + noun
example : 저 아니에요. [jeo a ni e yo] = this is not me
우유 아니에요. [u-yu a ni e yo] = not milk.
물 아니에요. [mul a ni e yo] = not water
This is not milk. = 이거 우유 아니에요. [i-geo u-yu a ni e yo]
student = 학생 [hak-saeng]
not student = 학생 아니에요 [hak-saeng a ni e yo]
I am not a student = 저 학생 아니에요. [jeo hak-saeng a ni e yo]
drink = 술 [sul]
not drink = 술 아니에요 [sul a ni e yo]
this is not drink = 저거 술 아니에요. [jeo-geo sul a ni e yo]
cat = 고양이 [geo- yang i]
not a cat = 고양이 아니에요 [geo yang i a ni e yo]
that is not a cat = 그거 고양이 아니에요. [geu-geo geo yang i a ni e yo]

LESSON 8 PARTICLE

Topic particle 은 [eun] / 는 [neun]
This particle which used at the end of noun.
Word end with consonant + -은
Word end with vowel + -는
Example:
가방 [ga-bang] + 은 [eun]
나 [na] + 는 [neun]
Noun end with 은 [eun] atau 는 [neun] usually (but not always) example:
저 [jeo] = i 저 + 는 [neun] = 저는 [jeo-neun] = the topic is “I”
저는 학생이에요. [jeo-neun hak-saeng-i-e-yo] = I am a student ―word “I” is a subject
Sometime Korean is unique like this:
내일은 저는 일해요. [nae-il-eun jeo-neun il-hae-yo] = topic is ‖tommorow‖, I work.‖ here, 내일 [nae-il], tommorow, followed by 은 [eun], as main topic not  as subject  일하다 [il-ha-da

Subject particle 이 [i] / 가 [ga] subject particle more simple than topic particle :
Word end with consonant + -이
Word end with vowel + -가
example:
가방 [ga-bang] + 이 [i]
학교 [hak-gyo] + 가 [ga]
The basic is,
topic particle (은/는) decide main topic of sentence
and subject particle (이/가) refers to subject of sentence
이거 [i-geo] = this / 사과 [sa-gwa] = apple / 예요 [ye-yo] = is/am/are
이거 사과예요. [i-geo sa-gwa-ye-yo] = this is apple
You can add 은/는 to this sentence, and subject of sentence is 이거, because ends with vowel then add -는. 이거는 사과예요. [i-geo-NEUN sa-gwa-ye-yo] = this is apple.
Example :
이거 커피예요. [i-geo keo-pi-ye-yo] (= this is coffee)
이거는 물이에요. [i-geo-NEUN mul-i-e-yo] = this is water
이거는 오렌지주스예요. [i-geo-NEUN o-ren-ji-ju-seu-ye-yo] = this is orange juice
이거는 뭐예요? [i-geo-NEUN mwo-ye-yo?] = what is this
Example in sentence:
1) 오늘 날씨 좋네요. [o-neul nal-ssi jot-ne-yo] today the weather is good
2) 오늘은 날씨 좋네요. [o-neul-EUN nal-ssi jot-ne-yo] (the weather was bad before but today is good )
3) 오늘 날씨는 좋네요. [o-neul nal-ssi-NEUN jot-ne-yo] (today the weather is good but not exactly the others day). Because this particle (은/는) could give different meaning in conversation

LESSON 9

―있어요‖ [i-sseo-yo] dan ―없어요‖ [EOP-sseo-yo]
In this lesson we will learn how we express 있어요 [i-sseo-yo] and 없어요 [EOP-sseo-yo] if you want to speak about something exist or not you can use this formula
있어요 [i-sseo-yo] based on 있다 [it-da], and tell that something exists 있어요 < -> 없어요[I-sseo-yo] [EOP-sseo-yo
있어요 [i-sseo-yo]
물 [mul] = water / 친구 [chin-gu] = friend / 시간 [si-gan] = time
You can just add 있어요 at the end word you refers to
1. 물 있어요. [mul i-sseo-yo] = there  is water /I have water / they have water
2. 물 있어요? [muli- sseo-yo?] = Is there water? / Do you have water? / Do they have water?
3. 친구 있어요. [Chin-gu i-sseo-yo] = I have friend
4. 친구 있어요? [Chin-gu i-sseo-yo?] = do you have friend? / do  they have water?
5. 시간 있어요. [Si-gan i-sseo-yo] = there is a time
없어요 [EOP-sseo-yo]
1. 시간 없어요. [Si-gan EOP-sseo-yo] = there is no time
2. 친구 없어요. [Dagu-gu EOP-sseo-yo] = I have no friend

LESSON 10

Now we will learn how to say “please give me” 주세요 [ju-se-yo] = please give me
Example :
J: 사과 있어요? [Sa-GWA i-sseo-yo?] = Do you have apple?
B: 네. 사과 있어요. [Ne. sa-GWA i-sseo-yo] = yes, we do
J: 사과 주세요. [Sa-GWA ju-se-yo.] = please give some apple
** there is no rule between singular and plural in noun Korean
J: 커피 있어요? [Keo-pi i-sseo-yo?] = do you have coffee?
B: 아니요. 커피 없어요. [An-i-yo. Keo-pi EOP-seo-yo] = no, we don’t
J: 우유 있어요? [U-yu i-sseo-yo?] = do you have milk?
B: 네. 우유 있어요. [Ne. u-yu i-sseo-yo] =. Yes we do
J: 우유 주세요. [U-yu ju-se-yo.] = please give me milk

Здравcтвуйте ребята ,, pelajaran untuk hari ini adalah kata benda dan kata ganti. Ada banyak kata benda dan kata ganti dalam bahasa Rusia dan ada beberapa kasus untuk itu. Kata benda dalam bahasa Rusia memiliki 3 jenis kelamin, maskulin, feminin dan netral. Maskulin biasanya berakhir dengan konsonan, feminin biasanya berakhir dengan vokal –a atau –я dan netral biasanya berakhir dengan vokal –e atau –o. ketika Anda membuat kalimat dengan kata benda, Anda harus mengubah akhir kata benda dengan rumus menurut jenis kelamin, kita akan membicarakannya dalam pelajaran ini.

Ini adalah beberapa contoh kata benda:

1.     человек     man, person    masculine
2.     год     year    masculine
3.     время     time    neuter
4.     рука     hand, arm    feminine
5.     дело     business, affair, matter    neuter
6.     раз     time, once, since    masculine
7.     глаз     eye; sight    masculine
8.     жизнь     life    feminine
9.     день     day    masculine
10.     голова     head, mind, brains    feminine


Sekarang, mari kita mulai dengan kalimat sederhana


Я студент (saya pelajar)


Маша студентка (Masha adalah murid)


Ты студент? (Apakah kamu seorang pelajar)


Нет, я не студент (tidak, saya bukan siswa)


Kadang-kadang "menjadi" dalam bahasa Rusia dihilangkan, itu seperti pidato informal.

Baiklah, mari kita pelajari lebih lanjut, ini adalah kata ganti orang

	Singular	Plural
1st	Я	Мы (kita)
2nd	Ты (kamu) Вы (anda)	Вы (kamu)
3rd	Он (dia pria) Она (dia wanita) Оно (dia hewan)	Они (mereka)

Sekarang, mari kita mulai dengan kalimat sederhana

Я студент (saya pelajar)


Маша студентка (Masha adalah murid)


Ты студент? (Apakah kamu seorang pelajar)


Нет, я не студент (tidak, saya bukan siswa)



Baiklah, mari kita pelajari lebih lanjut, ini adalah kata ganti orang


   

I have said before that in Russian have three kinds of gender masculine, feminine and neuter. Maskulin usually ends with a consonant, feminine usually ends with a vowel –a or –я and neuter usually ends with a vowel –e or –o. These are the example:

Masculine паспорт (passport)

Турист (tourist)

Музей (museum)

Exception

Папа (father)

Дядя (uncle)

Дедушка (grandfather)

Мужчина (man)

Кофе (coffe)

Feminism виса (visa)

Россия (Russia)

Neuter утро (morning)

Имя (name)

Now let’s try with an example

Откуда вы? Where are you from

Мы из москвы we are from Moscow

Они из москвы? Are they from Moscow?

The dictionary form of Moscow is москва and it will change into москвы according to the case. There are 6 cases in Russian language Nominative, accusative, dative, genitive, instrumental and prepositional. We will learn this cases on the next lesson so stay tuned.

Здравствуйте ... Pelajaran untuk hari ini adalah frasa dasar dalam bahasa Rusia. Setelah kakak dapat membaca alfabet Cyrillic, langkah selanjutnya adalah mempelajari frasa dasar. Sebelum kakak melakukan percakapan, kakak perlu mempelajari frasa dasar. Frasa dasar menunjukkan kepada kakak cara mengucapkan salam, mengucapkan terima kasih, memperkenalkan diri dan banyak lagi. Frasa dasar adalah kata-kata penting yang kakak gunakan untuk setiap hari atau kegiatan umum.



Salam pembuka:

    1. Здравствуйте (hello)

    2. Привет (hello)

Keduanya memiliki arti yang sama, tetapi kakak perlu mengetahui kondisinya sebelum kakak memilih kata. Yang pertama digunakan ketika kakak dalam situasi formal dan yang kedua digunakan dalam situasi informal. Situasi formal terjadi ketika kakak berbicara dengan seseorang yang lebih tua dari kakak atau seseorang yang lebih tinggi dari kakak yang berarti seperti kakak berbicara dengan atasan kakak. Situasi tidak formal terjadi ketika kakak berbicara dengan teman kakak atau seseorang yang lebih muda dari kakak.

    3. Доброе утро (selamat pagi)

    4. Добрый день (selamat siang)

    5. Добрый вечер (selamat malam)


Bagaimana mengatakan "Bagaimana kabarmu"? ada dua jenis kata yang bisa kakak gunakan, formal dan informal.

Resmi

Как у вас дела? Apa kabar

Как поживаете? Apa kabar


Informal

Как у тебя дела? Apa kabar

Как поживаешь? Apa kabar


Bagaimana dengan jawabannya? kakak dapat menjawab pertanyaan itu dengan frasa berikut.


Хорошо, спасибо (aku baik-baik saja, terima kasih)

Не очень хорошо (tidak begitu baik)

Плохо (buruk)


Ucapkan selamat tinggal

До свидания (selamat tinggal -> informal atau formal)

Пока (bye -> informal)

До встречи (lihat kakak)


Memperkenalkan diri

Меня зовут …… .. (nama aku ……)

Как вас зовут (apa nama kakak) formal

Как тебя зовут (apa nama kakak) informal

Очень приатно (senang bertemu kakak) informal

Приатно пошнакомиться (senang bertemu dengan kakak) formal


Frasa lain

Спасибо (terima kasih)

Пожалуйста (tolong / selamat datang)

Да (ya)

Нет (no)


Baiklah itu adalah frasa dasar dalam bahasa Rusia, terima kasih telah membaca artikel ini dan nantikan pelajaran berikutnya.

Здравствуйте…Lesson for today is a basic phrase in Russian language. After you able to read Cyrillic alphabet the next step is to learn basic phrases. Before you make a conversation you will need to learn basic phrases. Basic phrases show you how to make a greeting, say thank you, introduce yourself and many more. Basic phrases are important words which are you used it for every day or general activities.

Greetings:

    1. Здравствуйте (hello)
    2. Привет (hello)
Both have the same meaning, but you need to know the condition before you pick the word. The first one used when you in a formal situation and the second used  In informal situation. Formal situation happens when you speak with someone older than you or someone who is higher than you which mean like you talk to your boss. Unformal  situation happens when you speak with your friend or someone younger than you.
    3. Доброе утро (good morning)
    4. Добрый день (good afternoon)
    5. Добрый вечер (good night)

How to say “How are you”? there is two kind of words which you can use, formal and informal.

Formal
Как у вас дела? How are you
Как поживаете?  How are you doing

Informal
Как у тебя дела? How are you
Как поживаешь? How are you doing

What about the answer? You can answer that question with following phrases.

Хорошо, спасибо ( I’m fine, thank you)
Не очень хорошо (not so good)
Плохо (bad)

Saying goodbye

До свидания (good bye --> informal or formal)
Пока (bye -> informal)
До встречи (see you)

Introducing yourself

Меня зовут …….. (my name is ……)
Как вас зовут ( what is your name) formal
Как тебя зовут (what is your name) informal
Очень приатно (nice to meet you) informal
Приатно пошнакомиться (pleased to meet you) formal

Others phrases

Спасибо (thank you)
Пожалуйста (please/ you’re welcome)
Да (yes)
Нет (no)

Alright those are basic phrases in Russian, thank you for reading this article and stay tuned for the next lesson.

Halo teman-teman, kali ini aku akan berbagi cara membaca bahasa Rusia (русский язык). Bahasa ini berasal dari bahasa slavia yang telah diucapkan di Rusia, Belarus, uzbeskistan, kazakhtan dan kirgiztan. Bahasa Rusia memiliki alfabet yang unik. Ini benar-benar berbeda dari bahasa lain. Bahasa Rusian mirip tetapi tidak sama dengan bahasa ukraina. Bahasa Rusia dinobatkan untuk tingkat ketiga bahasa yang paling sulit di dunia karena butuh 780 jam untuk berbicara dengan lancar. Alfabet cryllic telah digunakan di Rusia sejak usia pertengahan pertama. Alfabet Rusia yang disebut alfabet cryllic didirikan oleh saint cyrill pada abad ke 9. Alfabet ini didasarkan pada abjad Yunani. Cryllic memiliki 33 abjad.

cryllic alphabet

А а

Italics: А а
Letter Name: ah
Pronunciation: father

Б б

Italics: Б б
Letter Name: bay
Pronunciation: bad

В в

Italics: В в
Letter Name: vay
Pronunciation: vine

Г г

Italics: Г г
Letter Name: gay
Pronunciation: go

Д д

Italics: Д д
Letter Name: day
Pronunciation: Do

Е е

Italics: Е е
Letter Name: yay
Pronunciation: yes

Ё ё

Italics: Ё ё
Letter Name: yo
Pronunciation: yore

Ж ж

Italics: Ж ж
Letter Name: zhay
Pronunciation: pleasure

З з

Italics: З з
Letter Name: zay
Pronunciation: zoe
И и

Italics: И и
Letter Name: ee
Pronunciation: bee
Й й

Italics: Й й
Letter Name: ee kratkoyeh – “short ee”
Pronunciation: boy

К к

Italics: К к
Letter Name: kah
Pronunciation: kept
Л л

Italics: Л л
Letter Name: ehl
Pronunciation: love

М м

Italics: М м
Letter Name: ehm
Pronunciation: masha
Н н

Italics: Н н
Letter Name: ehn
Pronunciation: noun

О о

Italics: О о
Letter Name: oh
Pronunciation: ori

П п

Italics: П п
Letter Name: pay
Pronunciation: punch
Р р

Italics: Р р
Letter Name: ehr
Pronunciation: rat

С с

Italics: С с
Letter Name: ehs
Pronunciation: some

Т т

Italics: Т т
Letter Name: tay
Pronunciation: tool

У у

Italics: У у
Letter Name: oo
Pronunciation: you

Ф ф

Italics: Ф ф
Letter Name: ehf
Pronunciation: font
Х х

Italics: Х х
Letter Name: khah
Pronunciation: loch

Ц ц

Italics: Ц ц
Letter Name: tsay
Pronunciation: bits

Ч ч

Italics: Ч ч
Letter Name: chay
Pronunciation: check
Ш ш

Italics: Ш ш
Letter Name: shah
Pronunciation: shaun

Щ щ

Italics: Щ щ
Letter Name: shchah
Pronunciation: sheep

Ъ ъ

Italics: Ъ ъ
Letter Name: tvyordeey znahk – “hard sign”

Ы ы

Italics: Ы ы
Letter Name: ih

Ь ь

Italics: Ь ь
Letter Name: myagkeey znahk – “soft sign”

Э э

Italics: Э э
Letter Name: ay
Pronunciation: cat

Ю ю

Italics: Ю ю
Letter Name: yoo
Pronunciation: universe

Я я

Italics: Я я
Letter Name: yah
Pronunciation: yar

Hello guys, this time I will share how to read Russian language (русский язык). This language was from a slavian language which it has been spoken at Russia, Belarus, uzbeskistan, kazakhtan and kirgiztan. The Russian language has a unique alphabet. It is totally different from other languages. Rusian language is similar but not same with ukraina language. Russia language was crowned for the third level of hardest language in the world because it took 780 hours to speak fluently. Cryllic alphabet has been used in Russia since first of middle age. Russia alphabet which called cryllic alphabet was founded by saint cyrill at the century of 9. This alphabet is based on the greek`s alphabet. Cryllic has 33 alphabets.

cryllic alphabet

А а

Italics: А а
Letter Name: ah
Pronunciation: father

Б б

Italics: Б б
Letter Name: bay
Pronunciation: bad

В в

Italics: В в
Letter Name: vay
Pronunciation: vine 

Г г

Italics: Г г
Letter Name: gay
Pronunciation: go

Д д

Italics: Д д
Letter Name: day
Pronunciation: Do

Е е

Italics: Е е
Letter Name: yay
Pronunciation: yes

Ё ё

Italics: Ё ё
Letter Name: yo
Pronunciation: yore

Ж ж

Italics: Ж ж
Letter Name: zhay
Pronunciation: pleasure

З з

Italics: З з
Letter Name: zay
Pronunciation: zoe
И и

Italics: И и
Letter Name: ee
Pronunciation: bee
Й й

Italics: Й й
Letter Name: ee kratkoyeh – “short ee”
Pronunciation: boy

К к

Italics: К к
Letter Name: kah
Pronunciation: kept
Л л

Italics: Л л
Letter Name: ehl
Pronunciation: love

М м

Italics: М м
Letter Name: ehm
Pronunciation: masha
Н н

Italics: Н н
Letter Name: ehn
Pronunciation: noun

О о

Italics: О о
Letter Name: oh
Pronunciation: ori

П п

Italics: П п
Letter Name: pay
Pronunciation: punch
Р р

Italics: Р р
Letter Name: ehr
Pronunciation: rat

С с

Italics: С с
Letter Name: ehs
Pronunciation: some

Т т

Italics: Т т
Letter Name: tay
Pronunciation: tool

У у

Italics: У у
Letter Name: oo
Pronunciation: you

Ф ф

Italics: Ф ф
Letter Name: ehf
Pronunciation: font
Х х

Italics: Х х
Letter Name: khah
Pronunciation: loch

Ц ц

Italics: Ц ц
Letter Name: tsay
Pronunciation: bits

Ч ч

Italics: Ч ч
Letter Name: chay
Pronunciation: check
Ш ш

Italics: Ш ш
Letter Name: shah
Pronunciation: shaun

Щ щ

Italics: Щ щ
Letter Name: shchah
Pronunciation: sheep

Ъ ъ

Italics: Ъ ъ
Letter Name: tvyordeey znahk – “hard sign”

Ы ы

Italics: Ы ы
Letter Name: ih

Ь ь

Italics: Ь ь
Letter Name: myagkeey znahk – “soft sign”

Э э

Italics: Э э
Letter Name: ay
Pronunciation: cat

Ю ю

Italics: Ю ю
Letter Name: yoo
Pronunciation: universe

Я я

Italics: Я я
Letter Name: yah
Pronunciation: yar

Halo semuanya ... hari ini aku akan menunjukkanmu sebuah kalimat dasar yang biasanya digunakan untuk memperkenalkan diri...
소개 와 인사말 (Introduction and Greetings)

Greetings
안녕하세요? Bagaimana kabarmu?
안 녕 하 십 니 까? Hello, Bagaimana kabarmu? (formal) 안녕히 가세요. Selamat tinggal.
안 녕 히 계 세 요. Selamat tinggal.
처음 뵙겠 습니다. Ini pertemuan pertamamu. 반갑 습니 다 Senang bertemu denganmu

문법 Grammar
입니다 - yang berarti 'adalah, (bentuk formal) yang melekat di belakang noun
와 티 입 니 다. saya Wati.
아디 입니다. saya Andi.
학생 입니다 (aku) seorang pelajar
회사 원 입니다. aku seorang karyawan.
인도네시아 사람 입니다 aku orang indonesia

입니까 → interogatif (q) dan 이다  . Ditempatkan di belakang kata benda untuk mempertanyakan predikat kalimat.

에 디 씨 입니까? Apakah kamu Eddie?
와 완 씨 입니까? Apakah kamu Wawan?
학생 입니까? Apakah kamu seorang pelajar?
회사원 입니까? Apakah kamu seorang karyawan?
인도네시아 사람 입니까? Apakah kamu orang Indonesia? - 예요 / - 이에요 → Ini adalah bentuk informal dan 입니다.terlampir di belakang noun. Dapat digunakan untuk pertanyaan.
와타나베 예요 (aku) Watanabe
의사 예요 aku seorang dokter.

ok itu pelajaran untuk hari ini

Hello people...today I am gonna show you a basic sentences which is used for introduction yourself in korean language...

소개 와 인사말 (Introduction and Greetings)

Greetings
안녕하세요? Halla-How are you?
안 녕 하 십 니 까? Hello, how are you? (formal) 안녕히 가세요. Goodbye.
안 녕 히 계 세 요. Goodbye.
처음 뵙겠 습니다. It's your first encounter. 반갑 습니 다 Nice to meet you.

문법 Grammar
입니다 - which means' is, (formal form) attached behind the noun
와 티 입 니 다. I (am) Wati.
아디 입니다. I (am) Andi.
학생 입니다 I (am) a learner
회사 원 입니다. I am an employee.
인도네시아 사람 입니다 I am (Indonesian)

입니까 → interrogative (q) and 이다 forms. Placed behind a noun to question the predicate of the sentence.
에 디 씨 입니까? Are you Edi?
와 완 씨 입니까? Are you a Wawan?
학생 입니까? Are you a student?
회사원 입니까? Are you an employee? 인도네시아 사람 입니까? Are you Indonesian? - 예요 / - 이에요 → is, informal form and 입니다. attached behind the noun. Can be used for question form.
와타나베 예요 I (am) Watanabe
정 호 진이 에 요 I am (am) Jeong Ho Jin
의사 예요 I (am) doctor
은행원 이에요 I (am) a bank employee.

읜는 → Embedded on a noun to show topics and sentences. When a noun ends with a vowel, it is used 는. While 은 is used when the noun ends with a consonant.
저는 에디 입니다 I am Edi.
제 이름 은 에디 예요. My name is Edi.
에디 씨 는 학생 이에요? Is Edi a student? 조민재 씨 는 회사원 입니까? Is Cho Minjae an employee?
선 생 님 은 한 국 사람 입 니 다. The teacher is Korean.

대화 Dialogue
수반 안녕하세요? 박수빈 입니다. Hello? I am Park Subin
와 티: 저는와 티 입 니 다. 반 갑 습 니 다 I am a wati. Attend your meet
수 빈: 와 티 씨 는 회 사 원 입 니 까? What is an employee?
와타 아니요. 의사 입니다. 박수빈 씨 는 선생님 입니까? No, I'm a doctor Is Park Subin a teacher?
수빈: 네, 한국어 선생님 입니다. Yes, I am a Korean teacher
영 회: 안 녕 하 세 요? 제이 름 은 김 영 회 예 요. Hello. My name is Kim Yeong Hwe
히로: 네, 안 녕 하세요? 저는 히로 다 다시 예요. Yes hallo? I am Hiro Dadashi
영화 히로 씨, 일본 사람 이에요? Is Hiro a Japanese?
히로: 네, 일본 사람 이에요. 영회 씨 는 학생 이에요? Yeah, I'm a Japanese Is Yeong Hwe a student?
영회: 네, 학생 이에요. 히로 씨 도 학생 이에요? Yasaya is a student. Is Hiro student too? 히로: 아니요, 저는 회사원 이에요. No, I am an employee of
영회:만나서 반가워요. Nice to meet you

Alright people, that's lesson for today I hope you enjoy....

안녕하세요 친구야....
Hallo kakak kakak, kali ini saya akan ngasih tau gimana sih caranya membaca tulisan korea. Wah artikel ini cocok banget bagi kakak yang penggemar korea atau pengen ke korea. Ok gini nih caranya

Consonant
ㄱ
ㄴ
ㄷ
ㄹ
ㅁ
ㅂ
ㅅ
ㅇ
ㅈ
ㅊ
ㅋ
ㅌ
ㅍ
ㅎ
ㄲ
ㄸ
ㅃ
ㅆ
ㅉ

Vowels
아
야
어
여
오
요
우
유
으
이
애
얘
에
예
와
왜
외
워
웨
위
의

Halo semuanya, hari ini aku akan memberikan kakak sebuah artikel tentang preposisi ... aku harap kakak akan memahaminya.

Preposisi adalah kata seperti after, in, to, on, and with. reposisi secara harfiah digunakan di depan kata benda atau kata ganti dan ada hubungan antara nomina atau kata ganti. Mereka menggambarkan, misalnya:


the position of something:

His hat was under the table

The snake crawled between us and lay down at our feet.


the time when something happens:

My girlfriend arrived on Friday


The movie starts at 5 p.m


the way in which something is done:

We went by plane

They stared at each other without talking.


Beberapa kata depan terdiri dari lebih dari satu kata, misalnya:


They moved here because of a job


you sat next to each other.


Baiklah itu sedikit informasi tentang preposisi. Sekarang aku akan memberi kakak detailnya.

Ada tiga jenis preposisi yaitu:

1. Preposition of time

2. Preposition of place and position

3. Preposition of direction


Right below is a brief explanation of the preposition and when you can put it in the right place

1. Preposition of Time
"On" digunakan untuk mengekspresikan hari-hari dalam seminggu dan hari-hari khusus dari semua agama. "on" juga dapat digunakan untuk menunjukkan waktu yang tepat dengan tanggal dan bulan.

Dalam digunakan untuk mengekspresikan waktu umum. Ketika seseorang tidak tahu waktu pasti sesuatu, gunakan kata depan In untuk mewakilinya.

At digunakan untuk mengekspresikan waktu tertentu, terutama yang berkaitan dengan waktu / jam


2. Preposition of Place

On digunakan untuk menunjuk permukaan. Di digunakan untuk menunjukkan lingkungan.

Di digunakan untuk menunjuk spesifik.


3. Preposition of direction
ON + TO = onto: menkakakkan gerakan menuju permukaan

IN + TO = into: menkakakkan pergerakan ke arah interior suatu kapasitas


("To" adalah bagian dari preposisi arah ke arah, dan dua berarti tentang hal yang sama.)


"On" dan "In" memiliki arti terarah dan dapat digunakan bersama dengan "ke" dan "ke dalam."

The paper went into the litter can.

Point of the subject: the paper is in the garbage can.

The whale washed up onto the seashore.

Point of the subject: the whale is on the shore.


Jadi ada beberapa teks dari preposisi tersebut.

Terima kasih sudah membaca

aku harap kakak menyukainya

Halo kakak, hari ini aku akan tunjukkan beberapa kata Amerika dan kata Inggris. kakak tahu bahwa ada banyak perbedaan tentang kata Amerika dan kata-kata Inggris, bahkan aksen mereka benar-benar berbeda. Baiklah sekarang aku akan menunjukkan kata mana yang digunakan orang Amerika dan Inggris dalam kegiatan hidup mereka.
Setelah kakak membaca kata-kata itu kakak tahu bahwa kata-kata itu serupa tetapi orang-orang Amerika atau Inggris memiliki kata-kata sendiri untuk digunakan dalam kehidupan mereka. Setelah kakak mengunjungi negara itu, kakak akan mengetahui perbedaan mereka. Baiklah aku akan memberi kakak dua paragraf yang mengandung kedua kata.

Today I got new truck, I am so happy because I bought it using my own money. I drive around my city with my lorry. In the middle of travel my truck stuck on near of college, I have no idea about it. My truck stuck right in front of university, I am trying to turn on it again but I don't make any of change.  So I run inside the university to get help, I run through of yard and I found some garden of sunflower. I have no idea why I can’t find someone around. So I get inside the building and found some lift so I used the lift to find someone. Lucky me I found some security on the secondary floor. So I asked them for help, then they gave me some biscuits and water to make myself relax. After little chit chat they agree to help me with my truck. After getting to my truck the security check my truck and tell me that my truck running out of gasoline, so we find some petrol around and boom my truck is fixed.


Baiklah itu untuk hari ini, aku harap kakak menyukainya. Terima kasih telah membaca, komentar diperbolehkan.

Today I got new truck, I am so happy because I bought it using my own money. I drive around my city with my lorry. In the middle of travel my truck stuck on near of college, I have no idea about it. My truck stuck right in front of university, I am trying to turn on it again but I don't make any of change.  So I run inside the university to get help, I run through of yard and I found some garden of sunflower. I have no idea why I can’t find someone around. So I get inside the building and found some lift so I used the lift to find someone. Lucky me I found some security on the secondary floor. So I asked them for help, then they gave me some biscuits and water to make myself relax. After little chit chat they agree to help me with my truck. After getting to my truck the security check my truck and tell me that my truck running out of gasoline, so we find some petrol around and boom my truck is fixed.

Alright that was for today, I hope you like it. Thanks for reading, comments are allowed.